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Internists and pediatricians who focus on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the bones, joints, and muscles, including arthritis, are called rheumatologists. Rheumatologists are trained to understand and work with more than 100 types of diseases. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, disorders of the musculoskeletal system, certain autoimmune diseases, and osteoporosis are some of the conditions treated by a rheumatologist.
Rheumatologists often work with other physicians and are often part of a larger treatment team. They may also be involved in research into possible causes and treatments for many of these disorders.
As with most specialists, you will frequently need a referral to consult a rheumatologist. However, many private health insurance carriers and Medicare may not require prior authorization.
You may not be certain you need to consult a rheumatologist. It is not uncommon to be bothered by various musculoskeletal pains that are short-lived and may not be causing severe pain. However, severe pain in joints, bones, and muscles that persists for more than a few days may be an indication that you need to see your physician, who can then determine if you need a rheumatologist.
Patients are often concerned about the expense of seeing a specialist. However, consulting an expert in your type of condition can help save time and money, and may reduce the severity of your disease sooner rather than later. Getting a proper physical examination by a rheumatologist can allow for quicker determination of a diagnosis and prompt treatment of your condition.
Musculoskeletal disorders are frequently chronic in nature. A good rheumatologist can help patients and their families cope more effectively with the situation. For more information, visit the American College of Rheumatology at www.rheumatology.org.
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