|
Orthopedics is the medical specialty that focuses on the musculoskeletal system, which is made up of bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. A well-conditioned musculoskeletal system allows you to move about, work, and be active in your world. There are numerous regions of the system, and when something becomes dysfunctional, breaks down, or wears out, and your ability to function is disrupted, it may be necessary to consult an orthopedic surgeon.
Orthopedic surgeons can treat common problems such as broken bones or may perform more complex surgeries such as total joint replacement of a hip or knee.
When you go for a consultation, the orthopedic surgeon will address a range of issues such as determining the diagnosis of your disease, disorder, or injury. He or she will develop a treatment plan that may include medication, physical therapy, exercise, surgery, or a combination of treatments that will correct the dysfunction and restore your ability to function. The orthopedic surgeon may also educate you on the best ways to either slow down progression of a disease or prevent future injury or trauma.
Although the majority of orthopedic surgeons maintain a general practice that addresses all musculoskeletal issues, some focus on a specialty that treats one part of the body. Orthopedic surgeons treat spine, hip, knee, hand and wrist, and shoulder conditions. They may also specialize in sports medicine and traumatic injury.
Orthopedic surgeons are usually covered under many different health insurance and managed care plans, as well as Medicare and state-provided coverage for those who are unable to obtain insurance. Depending on your insurance coverage, you may need to obtain a referral from your physician if consultation with a specialist is necessary.
Your primary care physician can often provide a recommendation and referral for an orthopedic surgeon. For more information, visit the American Academy of Othopaedic Surgeons at www.aaos.org.
|
